Thoughts on the current generation of forks

10/17/2024 6:18am

I think I'm a realist in saying that at the volume these forks are produced and the amount of resources dedicated to QC we won't see much better quality at the current price for the 5% like us who care. Yeah forks aren't cheap but they've come a long way and are more than good enough for 95% of users. If I'm an executive at SRAM/Fox I'm more than happy with those numbers and wouldn't change a thing. The good thing is there are resources for the 5% of us who care to improve a fork. For me I call Fluid Focus.

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HexonJuan
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10/17/2024 6:36am Edited Date/Time 10/17/2024 6:49am
Karabuka wrote:
Since we are talking creaking CSUs, is there a particular reason why crown cannot be made as one piece? (I believe there were some full carbon...

Since we are talking creaking CSUs, is there a particular reason why crown cannot be made as one piece? (I believe there were some full carbon csu-s in xc)

If memory serves the 1st gen Ohlins units had a one piece crown steerer with pressed in stanchions. Whoever it was, it went away quietly. Why? First guess is cost. A full length steerer and crown take up a lot of space in a mold, which means fewer pieces per run. Second guess is inconsistency. Flow paths and rates in the mold would need to be completely dialed for molten metal to flow and fill 100%ish correct. Any void or seam is a stress riser. Third guess is it is easier to manufacture a stronger steerer out of a better alloy, which ties into my second guess.

I think EXT's solution with extending the crown up the steerer makes a LOT of sense. Takes the fulcrum point (the lower bearing) out of the equation entirely and gives a lot more interface for the press fit. Only thing left is the stanchions, but there's not much room to create more overlap without increasing A-C measurements. FWIW, People snipe the A-C measurements on DVO, SR Suntour, and Manitou, but they rarely ever get called out for having creaky CSAs. I've a 5+yo Mattoc that's been run at 150 the whole time and haven't heard a peep from it while the 3yo 36 has just started making noise this month. Personally, I'll take the slight geo change due to a taller fork if it means better longevity. 

 

EDIT: Ohlins was called out with having the one piece crown steerer earlier. Shoulda read the whole thread rather than skim. Mea Culpa. Still think the other points stand in addition to folx being unable to run X headset.  

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bikelurker
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10/17/2024 8:04am

I own a fox 38 chassis (well, there is a fit4 dampener in there, I dont know why as this is no xc fork) I would like to build a new bike around that fork next year, trying to decide between grip x2 or MRP Lift, I suppose I will end up getting some feedback from this topic, so I will keep an eye here

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jsray
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10/17/2024 8:58am

It’s wild how far suspension has come. If you went straight from a 2016 36 to a 2024 36, you probably wouldn’t have any complaints. Real annoying that the lowers need to be dropped right out of the box though. 

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NoahColorado
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10/17/2024 9:17am Edited Date/Time 10/17/2024 9:19am

Interesting how perspectives have changed in 5 years, see this thread from 2019. If you read through that keep in mind Grip2 dampers from that era had significantly more damping than the Grip2 VVC damper released later.

Also, the debate about damping vs. spring is kinda weird if you think about it, because you can have a good spring and damper – you don't have to pick which side of your fork you want to suck, which seems to be how some position the debate earlier in this thread and that earlier one. 🤣

If you want the best performance, whether you're talking about the damper or spring, you don't want to tune specifically to fix a problem with the other system. Unless you're happy with suspension that's "good enough," in which case maybe a bandaid fix could be a reasonable compromise.

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TEAMROBOT
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10/17/2024 9:37am
bikelurker wrote:
I own a fox 38 chassis (well, there is a fit4 dampener in there, I dont know why as this is no xc fork) I would...

I own a fox 38 chassis (well, there is a fit4 dampener in there, I dont know why as this is no xc fork) I would like to build a new bike around that fork next year, trying to decide between grip x2 or MRP Lift, I suppose I will end up getting some feedback from this topic, so I will keep an eye here

DAMPER

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bikelurker
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10/17/2024 10:10am
bikelurker wrote:
I own a fox 38 chassis (well, there is a fit4 dampener in there, I dont know why as this is no xc fork) I would...

I own a fox 38 chassis (well, there is a fit4 dampener in there, I dont know why as this is no xc fork) I would like to build a new bike around that fork next year, trying to decide between grip x2 or MRP Lift, I suppose I will end up getting some feedback from this topic, so I will keep an eye here

TEAMROBOT wrote:

DAMPER

Oh, come on, give me a break, I just wanted to crab a joke in there 🙂

3
10/17/2024 10:13am
bikelurker wrote:
I own a fox 38 chassis (well, there is a fit4 dampener in there, I dont know why as this is no xc fork) I would...

I own a fox 38 chassis (well, there is a fit4 dampener in there, I dont know why as this is no xc fork) I would like to build a new bike around that fork next year, trying to decide between grip x2 or MRP Lift, I suppose I will end up getting some feedback from this topic, so I will keep an eye here

TEAMROBOT wrote:

DAMPER

DAMPENATOR

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JVP
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10/17/2024 10:23am Edited Date/Time 10/17/2024 10:24am
HexonJuan wrote:
If memory serves the 1st gen Ohlins units had a one piece crown steerer with pressed in stanchions. Whoever it was, it went away quietly. Why...

If memory serves the 1st gen Ohlins units had a one piece crown steerer with pressed in stanchions. Whoever it was, it went away quietly. Why? First guess is cost. A full length steerer and crown take up a lot of space in a mold, which means fewer pieces per run. Second guess is inconsistency. Flow paths and rates in the mold would need to be completely dialed for molten metal to flow and fill 100%ish correct. Any void or seam is a stress riser. Third guess is it is easier to manufacture a stronger steerer out of a better alloy, which ties into my second guess.

I think EXT's solution with extending the crown up the steerer makes a LOT of sense. Takes the fulcrum point (the lower bearing) out of the equation entirely and gives a lot more interface for the press fit. Only thing left is the stanchions, but there's not much room to create more overlap without increasing A-C measurements. FWIW, People snipe the A-C measurements on DVO, SR Suntour, and Manitou, but they rarely ever get called out for having creaky CSAs. I've a 5+yo Mattoc that's been run at 150 the whole time and haven't heard a peep from it while the 3yo 36 has just started making noise this month. Personally, I'll take the slight geo change due to a taller fork if it means better longevity. 

 

EDIT: Ohlins was called out with having the one piece crown steerer earlier. Shoulda read the whole thread rather than skim. Mea Culpa. Still think the other points stand in addition to folx being unable to run X headset.  

For the record, I've sent several DVO and Manitou back to the mfr for creaky CSUs, and have friends who've done the same. At least Manitou has a 2-year warranty. Sure, they lasted longer than Fox, in most cases, but still not OK. The DVO Onyx SC actually lasted 15 months on my only bike, which is crazy good, but it developed bushing slop and rattled like bag of wrenches, so it doesn't win any reliability awards.

The Intend solution is great... for 50% of the problem. Two little stanchion tubes levered with the short overlap of the crown will never be reliable. There's just too much leverage there unless we want to use thick steel tubes.

I sometimes wonder how the warranty claims aren't bleeding suspension manufactures dry, but then I go do a trail maintenance day and watch riders roll by. I consider myself a hack, but the reality is that I'm easily in the top 1% of skill and speed, not to mention how infrequently the average MTB consumer rides. The big companies are doing just fine by playing the numbers game.

What are the possible solutions? Here's a couple ideas.
1. 160-180mm dual crowns. Duh.

2. Increase the industry standard axle-to-crown length by 10-15mm. Put an extra 5mm of insertion into both the steerer tube and stanchion interface, then glue the shit out of that stuff. Stack heights are too low for modern geometry anyway (see the excellent comment about MTB vs. moto geo), so there's room to do this. When is the last time you saw anyone on a 160+ mm bike running flat bars? If you think you need a lower stack, just spec a slightly longer rear-center.

Yeah, I'm frustrated by the reliability of forks. Kudos to RockShox for making the nice riding and reliable SuperDeluxe. At least we have one shock we can trust.

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bikelurker
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10/17/2024 10:31am Edited Date/Time 10/17/2024 10:49am
Interesting how perspectives have changed in 5 years, see this thread from 2019. If you read through that keep in mind Grip2 dampers from that...

Interesting how perspectives have changed in 5 years, see this thread from 2019. If you read through that keep in mind Grip2 dampers from that era had significantly more damping than the Grip2 VVC damper released later.

Also, the debate about damping vs. spring is kinda weird if you think about it, because you can have a good spring and damper – you don't have to pick which side of your fork you want to suck, which seems to be how some position the debate earlier in this thread and that earlier one. 🤣

If you want the best performance, whether you're talking about the damper or spring, you don't want to tune specifically to fix a problem with the other system. Unless you're happy with suspension that's "good enough," in which case maybe a bandaid fix could be a reasonable compromise.

Sadly they never made a grip2(original) compresion assy for the 38 chassis (and even the 36 version is unobtainable) I spent quite a lot of time trying to find one of thoose to build a grip1/grip2 hybrid) I'm not a fast rider, but I cannot ride with as light compression as most of the forks offer. At some point I almost quit riding, thinking I forgot how to ride (only to start riding a rigid forked singlespeed and kind of realizing what was happening)

 

My current trail bike has a fox 36 with a hacked grip 1 damper with much more support than in the stock form. A luftkape in the air side, with the top out and spacer on the negative chamber removed  and no tokens. Adding suport allow me to fasten the rebound a lot (from 3 to 10 clicks, from closed) wich is a side-effect I was not expecting.

 

It works high in its travel now, but is harsh when not going for it.

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HexonJuan
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10/17/2024 10:36am
HexonJuan wrote:
If memory serves the 1st gen Ohlins units had a one piece crown steerer with pressed in stanchions. Whoever it was, it went away quietly. Why...

If memory serves the 1st gen Ohlins units had a one piece crown steerer with pressed in stanchions. Whoever it was, it went away quietly. Why? First guess is cost. A full length steerer and crown take up a lot of space in a mold, which means fewer pieces per run. Second guess is inconsistency. Flow paths and rates in the mold would need to be completely dialed for molten metal to flow and fill 100%ish correct. Any void or seam is a stress riser. Third guess is it is easier to manufacture a stronger steerer out of a better alloy, which ties into my second guess.

I think EXT's solution with extending the crown up the steerer makes a LOT of sense. Takes the fulcrum point (the lower bearing) out of the equation entirely and gives a lot more interface for the press fit. Only thing left is the stanchions, but there's not much room to create more overlap without increasing A-C measurements. FWIW, People snipe the A-C measurements on DVO, SR Suntour, and Manitou, but they rarely ever get called out for having creaky CSAs. I've a 5+yo Mattoc that's been run at 150 the whole time and haven't heard a peep from it while the 3yo 36 has just started making noise this month. Personally, I'll take the slight geo change due to a taller fork if it means better longevity. 

 

EDIT: Ohlins was called out with having the one piece crown steerer earlier. Shoulda read the whole thread rather than skim. Mea Culpa. Still think the other points stand in addition to folx being unable to run X headset.  

JVP wrote:
For the record, I've sent several DVO and Manitou back to the mfr for creaky CSUs, and have friends who've done the same. At least Manitou...

For the record, I've sent several DVO and Manitou back to the mfr for creaky CSUs, and have friends who've done the same. At least Manitou has a 2-year warranty. Sure, they lasted longer than Fox, in most cases, but still not OK. The DVO Onyx SC actually lasted 15 months on my only bike, which is crazy good, but it developed bushing slop and rattled like bag of wrenches, so it doesn't win any reliability awards.

The Intend solution is great... for 50% of the problem. Two little stanchion tubes levered with the short overlap of the crown will never be reliable. There's just too much leverage there unless we want to use thick steel tubes.

I sometimes wonder how the warranty claims aren't bleeding suspension manufactures dry, but then I go do a trail maintenance day and watch riders roll by. I consider myself a hack, but the reality is that I'm easily in the top 1% of skill and speed, not to mention how infrequently the average MTB consumer rides. The big companies are doing just fine by playing the numbers game.

What are the possible solutions? Here's a couple ideas.
1. 160-180mm dual crowns. Duh.

2. Increase the industry standard axle-to-crown length by 10-15mm. Put an extra 5mm of insertion into both the steerer tube and stanchion interface, then glue the shit out of that stuff. Stack heights are too low for modern geometry anyway (see the excellent comment about MTB vs. moto geo), so there's room to do this. When is the last time you saw anyone on a 160+ mm bike running flat bars? If you think you need a lower stack, just spec a slightly longer rear-center.

Yeah, I'm frustrated by the reliability of forks. Kudos to RockShox for making the nice riding and reliable SuperDeluxe. At least we have one shock we can trust.

"For the record, I've sent several DVO and Manitou back to the mfr for creaky CSUs, and have friends who've done the same. At least Manitou has a 2-year warranty. Sure, they lasted longer than Fox, in most cases, but still not OK. The DVO Onyx SC actually lasted 15 months on my only bike, which is crazy good, but it developed bushing slop and rattled like bag of wrenches, so it doesn't win any reliability awards."

 

Hence my 'rarely' statement. I tried to avoid implying they were devoid of issues. Everybody craps the bed some time. Re: bushings. This one is a huge pisser for me. I don't understand how a manufacturer can make a casting a replace when bushings are worn part and think that's A Ok. It ain't. A complete waste on a number of levels. Yes, there are tuners who can swap em out, but it's a job any shop should be able to tackle with minimal outlay for tooling. As a token old fart, I swapped the ones in my Z1, Z3 and Jr T easily enough, as well as the ones in coworkers 32. For what talk of sustainability there is, having to chuck a hunk of Mg out when the bushings wear out is as far from sustainable as can be. 

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Varaxis
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10/17/2024 12:34pm

The guys who made Lefty are probably laughing, as they used technology to do away with the need for all this fancy engineering. 

People calling for tighter tolerances/alignment, plus extra rigidity through material choice and dimensional/geometry changes (beefier CSUs, inc moving to 38+mm stanchions) will have all this most of the benefit go out the window once the chassis is subject to loads/stresses.

1
10/17/2024 1:19pm

My current fox38 is way better than my Girvin flexstem so I'm pretty content......

4
10/17/2024 1:43pm

One of the issues with the home brew mechanics burnishing bushes is they just jam a .10 oversized tool into the lowers without measuring, film a video for instagram and call them good. Not all of the time do both legs need work on them. Also another issue is you see people clamping the lowers around lower bushing depth in a bike stand and passing the burnishing tool into them, that's a terrible idea as the lower itself is getting compressed by the bike stand so when the pressure is released the bushing will be no longer round and likely too loose.

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SteveClimber
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10/17/2024 2:57pm

I think the big point is that forks have been better today than they've ever been.

Yes we did take a detour into service and reliability hell after the 2000's open bath dampers that were insanely easy to service and reliable, but were back baby! 

Are there gripes and potential to get a lemon, yeah totally, there churning out like 50k forks a year, some are bound to be bad, but I really believe there becoming pretty damn fantastic overall.

It'll be interesting to see if the mid/high damping range will finally settle down, seeing how geometry has now started to settle down for bike categories.

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jeff.brines
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10/17/2024 3:55pm

At risk of sounding like a legitimate crazy person (which I probably am) I thought more about what I wrote, put on the hat of product manager/finance nerd and realized its highly unlikely anything close to what I asked for will come to fruition (outside the mega niche type companies). 

As much as I hate creaking CSUs and as much as I feel a USD dual crown setup may fix other problems, there is an obvious "Path A" which is for the major fork companies to simply fix the manufacturing issues. I'd bet money there is a way to make a CSU not creak and manufacture fork lowers where everything lines up. When you do both of these things, we're left with a cheaper, lighter, very (very) high performing product that doesn't require anyone to completely retool for some Jeff Brines Wednesday Special. 

So yeah, I just came back to say what I actually predict happens is the QA issues will quietly (and probably slowly) get worked out. We'll be left with even better stuff, that lasts longer and performs great. 

My $0.01

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luisgutrod
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10/17/2024 9:40pm Edited Date/Time 10/17/2024 9:49pm
At risk of sounding like a legitimate crazy person (which I probably am) I thought more about what I wrote, put on the hat of product...

At risk of sounding like a legitimate crazy person (which I probably am) I thought more about what I wrote, put on the hat of product manager/finance nerd and realized its highly unlikely anything close to what I asked for will come to fruition (outside the mega niche type companies). 

As much as I hate creaking CSUs and as much as I feel a USD dual crown setup may fix other problems, there is an obvious "Path A" which is for the major fork companies to simply fix the manufacturing issues. I'd bet money there is a way to make a CSU not creak and manufacture fork lowers where everything lines up. When you do both of these things, we're left with a cheaper, lighter, very (very) high performing product that doesn't require anyone to completely retool for some Jeff Brines Wednesday Special. 

So yeah, I just came back to say what I actually predict happens is the QA issues will quietly (and probably slowly) get worked out. We'll be left with even better stuff, that lasts longer and performs great. 

My $0.01

my $0.01, to complete the 2, is that...

USD double crown is the more reliable solution.. having ridden back to back Ohlins 38 and Intend Infinity EN @ 180mm (and also @ 190mm) the difference in fore-af stiffness is night and day, way better with the USD....intentionally braking in the wrong places (roots and rocks) you feel like your front brake has more power with the intend..the ohlins wants to bind a little but then gives in and works good whereas the intend is clearly just pure spring and damper, no binding at all ..I will stop as I dont want to be compared to certain italian haha.

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10/18/2024 2:48am
Slightly off topic, but what I don't understand is why we continue to go the route of press fit CSUs. There has to be a better...

Slightly off topic, but what I don't understand is why we continue to go the route of press fit CSUs. There has to be a better solution. Also, plenty of people (myself included) used to say "it just creaks, at least it won't fail" which I now do not belive to be true. I've seen CSUs go from creaking to the steerer coming out of the crown (Fox). Some ideas...

1) Explore the use of an adhesive: Whether something like Lord's adhesive, which is strong enough to bond critical chassis components together in snowmobiles and cars or something else, this would lock the CSU together. 

2) Use complex geometries: Increase surface area and make the pieces "lock" together. Upside here would also be you could mark your steerer tube "0 degree" so your stem is always straight. 

3) Weld it. No idea if it'd work. 

4) Seal it. I know we all think it comes from alloy on alloy/oxidation, but for whatever reason I still feel dust is partially the culprit. What if the interace was simply sealed using an industrial slow cure epoxy/hot glue/any glue that can flex?

5) Make them two parts and use a bolted interface. Why wouldn't this work? I'd happily take a weight penalty. I also know the creak can come from the stanction to crown interface, but I still say this is something we ought to be able to bolt?

6) One piece CSU. Already mentioned. I don't see how you do this in a cost effective way tbh unless its carbon, which has its own issues. (and would  still be pricey)

7) We stop this nonsense and start riding dual crowns for everything over 160mm. I've long said this. I know, everyone will complain about turning radius and the lack of being able to do an x-up, but I ride a dirt bike a lot and could care less about either - and have zero issues going around tight switchbacks. 

Feel free to kick this into its own thread but this has been a problem forever. 

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thresh
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10/18/2024 10:02am

So they basically glue the things together, just like Athertons do with the frames.  I wonder why they're so secretive about it, and why it's exclusive if others do it on other bike parts.

1
10/18/2024 12:28pm
luisgutrod wrote:
 related to the CSU..there is a case for them being 2 pieces.. I had a horrific case in summer (on a RFX38 m2 ) that would...

 

related to the CSU..there is a case for them being 2 pieces.. I had a horrific case in summer (on a RFX38 m2 ) that would have destroyed many frames, but my canfield didnt flinch.. however I could not keep the headset properly tight after couple rides.. after several inspections at the bikeshop and then by myself, the steerer was bent (or pulled forward due to the impact) at the crown/tube interface, measured at 0.3deg, that was enough to throw off all surfaces around the headset.. I did replace it and have a new fork again.. 

 

The chassis is the most important part of the fork, starting with  subpar tolerances and construction , your fancy damper and air spring are meaningless...

I had a similar thing happen that killed a CSU, i went deep on the last crabs jump and landed nose heavy - I rode out of it but that sound that came out of my bike made me think id just snapped my head tube, turns out it was both sides of my CSU breaking the bonding.
It was replaced under warranty, so ill call it a good outcome.

2
10/18/2024 1:01pm
thresh wrote:
So they basically glue the things together, just like Athertons do with the frames.  I wonder why they're so secretive about it, and why it's exclusive...

So they basically glue the things together, just like Athertons do with the frames.  I wonder why they're so secretive about it, and why it's exclusive if others do it on other bike parts.

They're not secretive about it at all, it's been advertised that the upper tubes are bonded into the crown unit as a method to ensure alignment.

And, from owning a Nine One, it definitely rides like the alignment is spot on.

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thresh
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10/18/2024 3:00pm
thresh wrote:
So they basically glue the things together, just like Athertons do with the frames.  I wonder why they're so secretive about it, and why it's exclusive...

So they basically glue the things together, just like Athertons do with the frames.  I wonder why they're so secretive about it, and why it's exclusive if others do it on other bike parts.

They're not secretive about it at all, it's been advertised that the upper tubes are bonded into the crown unit as a method to ensure alignment.And...

They're not secretive about it at all, it's been advertised that the upper tubes are bonded into the crown unit as a method to ensure alignment.

And, from owning a Nine One, it definitely rides like the alignment is spot on.

I still feel they kinda are secretive about it.  There were comments on their instagram post sometime mid-august asking on what exactly does that "exclusive and proprietary" mean.  I agree that they're free not to disclose that information for a multitude of reasons...  No one is asking for specific lists of instructions, but something along the lines of "we're using glue and cooling/heating to bond stuff together" will be enough in my opinion to bring some credibility to the their marketing claims.

I mean, they're charging almost 2.5 times more than MSRP for 36/38 (and 5x times these days for street prices)...

10/18/2024 9:25pm

@sspomer Since the correct terminology has been pointed out in this thread, is there a way you can put these shirts for sale here on the site?  I need to buy a few of these for my crew.

Dampening shirt

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jonkranked
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10/19/2024 5:18pm
@sspomer Since the correct terminology has been pointed out in this thread, is there a way you can put these shirts for sale here on the...

@sspomer Since the correct terminology has been pointed out in this thread, is there a way you can put these shirts for sale here on the site?  I need to buy a few of these for my crew.

Dampening shirt

One XL please.

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yzedf
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10/19/2024 5:28pm
@sspomer Since the correct terminology has been pointed out in this thread, is there a way you can put these shirts for sale here on the...

@sspomer Since the correct terminology has been pointed out in this thread, is there a way you can put these shirts for sale here on the site?  I need to buy a few of these for my crew.

Dampening shirt

jonkranked wrote:

One XL please.

Same LOL

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Varaxis
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10/24/2024 9:00pm Edited Date/Time 10/24/2024 9:00pm
thresh wrote:
So they basically glue the things together, just like Athertons do with the frames.  I wonder why they're so secretive about it, and why it's exclusive...

So they basically glue the things together, just like Athertons do with the frames.  I wonder why they're so secretive about it, and why it's exclusive if others do it on other bike parts.

Or it could just be heat/cold to temporarily alter the dimensions, then use retaining compound to reinforce the interference fit.

They way they market/hype it up sounds like it was an April Fools' joke. I thought this is what many small shops did to replace steerers and stanchions.

Primoz
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10/24/2024 11:47pm Edited Date/Time 10/24/2024 11:49pm

Temperature fitting does not give you any space for adjustment, it just improves the interference fit overlap and makes it somewhat easy to assemble. It brings other problems, mainly with handling (very hot and very cold parts) and timing (you have a limited time to assemble the two parts). Plus once assembled it's a done deal, so any mistakes mean scrap. 

With enough clearance and using a thick set structural adhesive, you can genuinely adjust the orientation of the two parts. With the correct fixture and the correct adhesive (curing time and method) you can very much ensure you will reach the desired tolerances and cycle times even with "cheaply" made parts (loose tolerances during production) with very little scrap.

FWIW years ago I fixed my creaky Pike by pouring some Loctite (cylindrical bonds type, not thread locker) into the steerer - crown gap and it did quieten down the fork. 

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